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We brought home a new rabbit – taking care of its health through nutrition
The arrival of a new animal is always associated with certain requirements for adaptation to new housing conditions. Without exaggeration, this period can be described as critical with regard to the rabbit’s health and the success of its future use in breeding. For the adaptation to proceed smoothly, it is essential to follow certain preventive measures.
Preventive measures after the arrival of a new animal
Adequate fluid intake, its sources, and watering methods
After arrival and housing in a new enclosure, it is essential to ensure the rabbit drinks enough, especially at higher ambient temperatures. Some individuals may not seek out water at first; however, it is advisable to offer selected juicy root vegetables (carrots, Jerusalem artichokes). These provide water as well as valuable vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial biologically active substances. Root vegetables are usually well accepted even by more timid rabbits.
Some breeders use traditional bowls for watering, while others prefer different types of water dispensers (bottles). If we know (based on personal collection or prior information) what type of watering system the rabbit is accustomed to, it is advisable to provide the same one. Otherwise, it is better to offer water in a bowl. Some rabbits may have no prior experience with drinking bottles (they only drink from bowls). There have even been cases where a rabbit nearly died of dehydration because it was offered a bottle it did not know how to use.
Risky feeds and ingredients
Risky feeds include, for example, dry bread. This is generally unsuitable for rabbits, and digestive problems may be even more pronounced in animals undergoing adaptation. Most gas-producing feeds are also unsuitable—such as certain legumes, cruciferous vegetables, and lettuce varieties.
A general recommendation is not to feed newly arrived rabbits green forage. An exception may be the occasional offering of selected non-toxic herbs (e.g., dandelion, daisy, marjoram, etc.), which can have a beneficial effect on digestion.
From the perspective of rabbits’ nutritional requirements and digestive physiology, it is inappropriate to immediately start feeding newly arrived rabbits high-energy feed mixtures with a high content of nitrogenous substances (protein). These mixtures are intended for fully adapted rabbits in non-critical periods.
Suitable feeds and ingredients
For a newly arrived rabbit, a proven and safe practice is to feed only high-quality roughage for the first 2 to 3 days. This helps prevent post-transport digestive disorders. Subsequently, gradually accustom the rabbit to a specific feed mixture (diet), which may take about 2–3 weeks, depending on the individual.
During the critical period, it is advisable to include low-energy diets high in fiber and lower in starch and nitrogenous substances. Providing high-quality hay or straw is practically essential, as it has a positive effect on intestinal motility and the fermentation environment in the cecum. The above-mentioned root vegetables also have beneficial effects.
Feeding technique is fundamental
The “golden” rule when feeding rabbits concentrated feed is that they should consume it within 15–30 minutes after it is offered. Any leftovers should be removed until the next feeding to prevent excessive intake, which could lead to digestive problems.
The optimal frequency for offering concentrated feed is once or twice a day. In such cases, the rabbit should have access to roughage throughout the entire day.
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